Jamaican Oxtail: A Flavorful Journey to the Caribbean
Introduction
Welcome, food lovers! Today, we’re diving into the rich, savory world of Jamaican oxtail. This dish, a cornerstone of Jamaican cuisine, has roots tracing back to the island’s colonial past. Oxtail, once considered a less desirable cut, has been transformed by Jamaican cooks into a luxurious, melt-in-your-mouth delicacy that’s now celebrated worldwide.
Recipe Overview
Our Jamaican oxtail recipe is a symphony of flavors, combining tender, slow-cooked meat with a medley of aromatic spices and hearty vegetables. Key ingredients include oxtails (of course!), scotch bonnet peppers for that signature Jamaican heat, and butter beans for added texture. The cooking process involves marinating, browning, and a long, slow simmer to achieve that fall-off-the-bone tenderness.
The Recipe Breakdown
1. Marinating Magic
Process: We start by marinating the oxtails in a blend of soy sauce, browning sauce, scotch bonnet pepper, garlic, salt, pepper, and oxtail seasoning.
Tip: Don’t rush this step! Marinating for at least an hour (or overnight if you can) allows the flavors to penetrate deep into the meat.
Variation: If you can’t find oxtail seasoning, try a blend of allspice, thyme, and garlic powder.
Personal Note: I forgot to marinate overnight once and did a quick 30-minute marinade lol. While still tasty, it didn’t have that deep, complex flavor we all love. Lesson learned!
2. The Art of Browning
Process: Heat vegetable oil to 350°F and sear the oxtails until they develop a rich, brown color.
Tip: Don’t overcrowd the pot. Brown in batches if necessary for the best results.
Variation: For a healthier version, you could try oven-browning the oxtails.
Anecdote: My grandmother always said, “The darker the oxtail, the richer the stew!” She wasn’t wrong :)!
3. Building the Flavor Base
Process: Sauté onions, green onions, and bell peppers. Add cinnamon, vanilla extract, brown sugar, ketchup, bay leaves, and thyme.
Tip: Let the onions caramelize slightly for added depth of flavor.
Variation: Feel free to add carrots or celery for extra veggie goodness.
4. The Long Simmer
Process: Return the oxtails to the pot, add water, and simmer at 300°F for about 3 hours.
Tip: Baste occasionally to keep the meat moist and flavorful.
Variation: This step works great in a slow cooker or pressure cooker too!
Anecdote: The aroma during this step always reminds me of Sunday dinners at my granny’s house.
5. Bean There, Done That
Process: Add butter beans in the last 30 minutes of cooking.
Tip: Drain and rinse canned beans to remove excess sodium.
Variation: Lima beans or kidney beans can be substituted in a pinch.
Personal Note: I once forgot the beans entirely. The dish was still good, but it lacked that creamy texture that makes it truly special.

Oxtail Recipe
Ingredients
- 3.13 lbs oxtails
- 1 large yellow onion Chopped
- 2 Cups green bell peppers Chopped
- 1 tsp cinnamon Ground
- 2 bay leaves
- 3 tbsp oxtail seasoning
- 3 fresh thyme Sprigs
- 2 tbsp browning sauce
- 1 tbsp salt adjust to taste
- 1 tsp black pepper adjust to taste
- 2 tbsp brown sugar
- 3 tbsp Ketchup
- 1 tsp scotch bonnet pepper sauce adjust to tolerance for spice
- 1 can butter beans 15-16oz
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil
Instructions
- Marinate: In a large bowl, mingle the soy sauce, browning sauce, scotch bonnet pepper, minced garlic, salt, pepper, and oxtail seasoning with your oxtail pieces until well-acquainted. Cover and let this sit for at least 1 hour, or overnight for flavors that really bond.
- Browning: Over medium-high heat, bring your vegetable oil to about 350°F in a large pot. Introduce the oxtails and sear each side until they boast a beautifully rich color. This enhances flavor and locks in moisture.
- Building the Base: Toss the chopped onions, green onions, and bell peppers into the pot, and sauté until they become tender. Sprinkle in the cinnamon, stir in the vanilla extract, and let the brown sugar dissolve into the mix along with the ketchup, bay leaves, and thyme.The Sizzle and Simmer: Add back the oxtails, covered by just enough water to submerge them, and watch the pot bubble up. Bring the heat down to around 300°F for a simmering session lasting about 3 hours. Baste occasionally and wait patiently until the meat is sumptuously soft.
- Beans, Meet Oxtail: With a half-hour to go, welcome the drained butter beans to the mix. Watch as they join the slow dance of flavors.Season to Perfection: Give it a final taste, tweaking the salt, pepper, or scotch bonnet sauce to find your perfect flavor pitch.
- Serve the aromatic oxtail atop a fluffy bed of white rice, or with traditional sides like buttery rice and peas. Every spoonful should tell a story of culture, craftsmanship, and the joy of cooking with passion.Embrace the ExperienceWith this Jamaican oxtail recipe, you've just woven a vibrant thread into the fabric of your cooking adventures. It's a dish that's more than the sum of its parts – it's a tapestry of flavor, a warm embrace from the Caribbean, and a testament to the beauty of crafting meals with care and creativity.Dig in, savor each bite, and let the rhythm of Jamaica play in every morsal of your oxtail creation. Enjoy!
Notes
Nutrition
Q&A
- Q: Can I use a different cut of meat?
A: While oxtail is traditional, you could use beef short ribs for a similar effect. - Q: Is this dish very spicy?
A: The heat level is adjustable. Start with less scotch bonnet sauce and add more to taste. - Q: How do I know when the oxtails are done?
A: They should be very tender, almost falling off the bone.
Special Equipment and Techniques
A heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven is ideal for this recipe. It distributes heat evenly and prevents burning during the long cooking process.
The key technique here is low and slow cooking. This allows the tough oxtail to become tender and for flavors to meld beautifully.
Serving and Storage
Serve your oxtail over rice or with traditional rice and peas. For storage, cool completely and refrigerate for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw if frozen, then warm gently on the stovetop, adding a splash of water if needed.
Conclusion
Jamaican oxtail is more than just a meal; it’s a journey through flavor and culture. While it takes time, the result is a dish that’s truly worth the effort. Remember, patience is key – let those flavors develop and that meat become tender. Your taste buds (and dinner guests) will thank you!
Happy cooking and enjoy your culinary trip to Jamaica!